1. 杰拉德·塞科托

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        杰拉德·塞科托(Gerard Sekoto,1913年12月9日-1993年3月20日),南非藝術(shù)家、音樂家,被公認(rèn)為城市黑人藝術(shù)和社會現(xiàn)實主義的先驅(qū)。

        塞科托出生在東德瓦瓦爾(現(xiàn)稱姆普馬蘭加省)米德堡附近,他是新基督教信徒的主要成員安德烈亞斯·塞科托(Andreas Sekoto)的兒子。他在十幾歲的時候就讀于彼得斯堡的教區(qū)教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院,因此他的藝術(shù)能力得到了提升。與大多數(shù)學(xué)校不同,這所學(xué)校設(shè)有繪畫班和其他手工藝品培訓(xùn)班。歐內(nèi)斯特·曼科巴(Ernest Mancoba)是塞科托的導(dǎo)師,他鼓勵塞科托從事藝術(shù)事業(yè)。1938年,年僅25歲的他去了約翰內(nèi)斯堡,從事畫家職業(yè)。1939年,他舉

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        杰拉德·塞科托(Gerard Sekoto,1913年12月9日-1993年3月20日),南非藝術(shù)家、音樂家,被公認(rèn)為城市黑人藝術(shù)和社會現(xiàn)實主義的先驅(qū)。塞科托出生在東德瓦瓦爾(現(xiàn)稱姆普馬蘭加省)米德堡附近,他是新基督教信徒的主要成員安德烈亞斯·塞科托(Andreas Sekoto)的兒子。他在十幾歲的時候就讀于彼得斯堡的教區(qū)教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院,因此他的藝術(shù)能力得到了提升。與大多數(shù)學(xué)校不同,這所學(xué)校設(shè)有繪畫班和其他手工藝品培訓(xùn)班。歐內(nèi)斯特·曼科巴(Ernest Mancoba)是塞科托的導(dǎo)師,他鼓勵塞科托從事藝術(shù)事業(yè)。1938年,年僅25歲的他去了約翰內(nèi)斯堡,從事畫家職業(yè)。1939年,他舉行了自己的首次個展。塞科托被譽(yù)為南非藝術(shù)家的先驅(qū),他通過作品所提供的社會視角從某種程度上影響了南非。在巴黎流放期間,塞科托做了許多素描和攝影,其畫作描繪了他這一生中曾去過和搬過的地方。
        影視作品
        在房子外面工作的婦女
        藝術(shù)家的母親和繼父
        洗衣婦
        Sekoto always commented on how he enjoyed, and also was intrigued by, studying and observing people - often making quick sketches to use as reference in his paintings which would then be composed from memory. He seems to have had an instinctive ability to simplify and compose works that have a strong structural quality, while at the same time managing to express the mood with his unique use of a harmonious blend of strong, almost primary, colours.Sekoto’s subject matter was essentially the surrounding milieu in which he found himself. However, one of the outstanding features of Sekoto’s early work was the endless variety within this subject matter. The artist tackled subjects ranging from women gossiping and washday, to African beer halls and workers commuting. He appreciated the colourful, the anecdotal, the interesting, in what to more jaded eyes might have appeared commonplace and not worthy of an artist’s attention. Sekoto consistently imbued the figures in his compositions with great dignity and reveals his deep empathy with the human condition.Lesley Spiro, Gerard Sekoto: Unsevered Ties, Johannesburg Art Gallery, 1989, p 42By means of his work during the Sophiatown period, Sekoto was able to provide a window through which the closeted suburban society of Johannesburg could see and experience how other people lived. For some, the street scenes, the places of intimacy in township homes, the social habits of women on washday, children playing in the street, depicted in watercolours, poster paint and oils during Sekoto’s Sophiatown years, were an eye opener. A significant majority of those who bought his work were individuals who believed in racial equality, held liberal views and knew a great deal more about life across the colour line than most other white people.N Chabani Manganyi, Gerard Sekoto: ‘I am an African’, Johannesburg, 2004, p 35
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        2023
        07-07
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