十個(gè)程序員八個(gè)讀錯(cuò)!?你來(lái)試試看呢
說(shuō)起做編程這事兒，總歸繞不開(kāi)英語(yǔ)。因?yàn)椴皇窃鄣哪刚Z(yǔ)，所以經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到一些詞不知道怎么正確發(fā)音。在公司里，時(shí)不時(shí)聽(tīng)到同事的“自創(chuàng)讀法”，通常大家也都知道什么意思，最多心照不宣地會(huì)心一笑，畢竟常在詞邊走，哪有不讀錯(cuò)？一千個(gè)人眼里有一千個(gè)哈姆雷特，一千個(gè)程序員嘴里就有一千種發(fā)音。
不過(guò)，自黑歸自黑，如果你總能保證正確的單詞拼寫(xiě)和發(fā)音，在職場(chǎng)上還是很加分的。
最近，我看到一個(gè) Github 上的項(xiàng)目，整理了程序員最容易發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤的單詞。今天就在這兒給大家分享一下：
| 單詞 | 正確發(fā)音 | 錯(cuò)誤發(fā)音 |
|---|---|---|
| Linux | ? ['l?n?ks] | ? [?l?n?ks; ?l?nju?ks] |
| Ubuntu | ? [?'b?nt?] | ? [ju?'b?nt?] |
| ASCII | ? ['?ski] | ? [ɑ?sk] |
| Django | ? [?d???ɡo?] | ? [di?d???ɡo?] |
| Apache | ? [?'p?t??] | ? [?p?t?] |
| AJAX | ? ['eid??ks] | ? [?'d??ks] |
| app | ? [?p] | ? [eipi'pi] |
| SQL | ? [?si?kw?l]/[?es?kju??el] | |
| deny | ? [d?'na?] | ? ['d?ni] |
| access | ? ['?kses] | ? [?k'ses] |
| Adobe | ? [?'d??bi] | ? [??dub] |
| admin | ? ['?dm?n] | ? [?:d'm?n] |
| agile | ? ['?d?a?l] | ? [?'d?a?l] |
| amazon | ? ['?m?z?n] | ? ['?meiz?n; ?'meiz?n] |
| analogy | ? [??n?l?d?i] | ? [?n?'l?d?i] |
| Angular | ? ['??gj?l?] | ? ['??ɡ?l?; '??d??l?] |
| alias | ? [?e?li?s] | ? [?'lais] |
| archive | ? ['ɑ?ka?v] | ? ['?t??v] |
| array | ? [?'rei] | ? [?'rei] |
| aspect | ? ['?spekt] | ? [?'spekt] |
| avatar | ? ['?v?tɑ?] | ? [?'v?tɑ] |
| Azure | ? ['???] | ? [??z???] |
| bind | ? [ba?nd] | ? [b?nd] |
| cache | ? [k??] | ? [k?t?] |
| clang | ? [kl??] | ? [s?l??] |
| Daemon | ? ['di?m?n] | ? [[d?m?n]] |
| deque | ? ['dek] | ? [di'kju] |
| doc | ? [d?k] | ? [da?k] |
| event | ? [?'vent] | ? ['?v?nt] |
| facade | ? [f?'sɑ?d] | ? ['feikeid] |
| fedora | ? [f?'d??r?] | ? ['fed?r?] |
| format | ? ['f??m?t] | ? [f?'m?t] |
| Git | ? [ɡ?t] | ? [d??t] |
| GNU | ? [gnu:] | |
| GUI | ? [?ɡu:i] | |
| Haskell | ? [?h?sk?l] | ? [h??sk?l] |
| height | ? [ha?t] | ? [he?t] |
| hidden | ? ['h?dn] | ? ['ha?dn] |
| image | ? ['?m?d?] | ? [?'me?d?] |
| implement | ? ['?mpl?m(?)nt] | ? [?m'plem(?)nt] |
| integer | ? ['?nt?d??] | ? [??nta?g?] |
| issue | ? ['??u?] | ? [?a??u?] |
| Java | ? ['d?ɑ?v?] | ? ['d?ɑ?vɑ?] |
| jpg(jpeg) | ? ['d?e?peɡ] | ? [?d?e??pi:?d?i?] |
| key | ? [ki?] | ? [kei] |
| lambda | ? [?l?md?] | ? [?l??mdɑ] |
| linear | ? ['l?n??] | ? ['la??] |
| locale | ? [l??'kɑ?l] | ? [?lo?k(?)l] |
| main | ? [me?n] | ? [m?n] |
| margin | ? ['mɑ?d??n] | ? ['m?g?n] |
| matrix | ? [?me?tr?ks] | ? [?mɑ:tr?ks] |
| maven | ? ['me?vn] | ? ['ma?vn] |
| Microsoft | ? ['maikr?us?ft] | ? ['mikr?us?ft] |
| module | ? ['m?dju?l] | ? ['m??dl] |
| nginx | ? Engine X | |
| null | ? [n?l] | ? [na?] |
| OS X | ? OS ten | |
| phantom | ? ['f?nt?m] | ? ['p?nt?m] |
| parameter | ? [p?'r?m?t?] | ? ['p?r?m?t?] |
| privilege | ? ['pr?v?l?d?] | ? ['pr?v?l?d?] |
| putty | ? [?p?ti] | ? [?pu?ti] |
| query | ? ['kw??ri] | ? ['kwa?ri] |
| Qt | ? [kju?t] | |
| Realm | ? [relm] | ? [ri?lm] |
| resume | ? [r?'zju:m] | ? [r?'sju:m] |
| resolved | ? [r?'z?lvd] | ? [r?'s??vd] |
| resort | ? [r??z?:t] | ? [r??s?:t] |
| retina | ? ['ret?n?] | ? [ri'tina] |
| san jose | ? [s?nh?u'zei] | ? [s?n'ju:s] |
| safari | ? [s?'fɑ?r?] | ? [s?f?r?] |
| scheme | ? [ski?m] | ? [s'k?m?] |
| segue | ? ['s?ɡwe] | ? [se'd?] |
| sudo | ? ['su?du?] | |
| suite | ? [swi?t] | ? [sju?t] |
| typical | ? ['t?p?kl] | ? ['ta?p?k?l] |
| variable | ? ['ve?ri?bl] | ? [v?'rai?bl] |
| vue | ? [v'ju:] | ? [v'ju:i] |
| width | ? [w?dθ] | ? [wa?dθ] |
| YouTube | ? ['ju?'tju?b] | ? ['ju?'t?b?] |
| Lucene | ? [lu'si?n] | ? ['lu:s?n] |
| debt | ? [det] | ? [de'bit] |
注：本著簡(jiǎn)單的原則，又為了避免程序猿們出現(xiàn)選擇困難癥，“正確音標(biāo)”采用了最接近有道詞典音頻的英式 DJ 音標(biāo)，不代表其唯一性。
這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的地址：
https://github.com/shimohq/chinese-programmer-wrong-pronunciation
作者是石墨文檔團(tuán)隊(duì)
如果光看音標(biāo)還不能 get 到準(zhǔn)確的讀音，可以打開(kāi)項(xiàng)目頁(yè)面，在上面你可以點(diǎn)擊播放每個(gè)單詞的讀音。
另外B站上也有人做了真人發(fā)音的視頻：
https://www.bilibili.com/video/bv1nv411i7z3?
作者?hailintao
還有其他什么容易讀錯(cuò)的詞，歡迎各位留言補(bǔ)充~
參考資料
https://www.zhihu.com/question/19739907
https://www.v2ex.com/t/131094
https://www.v2ex.com/t/309350
https://www.v2ex.com/t/63781
https://www.v2ex.com/t/246033
https://www.v2ex.com/t/342087
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