# 優(yōu)雅地創(chuàng)建圖和坐標(biāo)系layout = (3, 2) # 坐標(biāo)系的布局fig, axes = plt.subplots(*layout) # 添加圖和坐標(biāo)系
# 坐標(biāo)系索引的兩種方式# 1. 矩陣索引ax1 = axes[0][0] #第一個(gè)坐標(biāo)系ax2 = axes[0][1] #第二個(gè)坐標(biāo)系
# 2. 遍歷for ax in axes.flat:    pass

# 圖fig.legend() # 圖-圖例
# 坐標(biāo)系ax.plot() # 坐標(biāo)系-線ax.scatter() # 坐標(biāo)系-點(diǎn)ax.grid() #坐標(biāo)系-網(wǎng)格ax.legend() # 坐標(biāo)系-圖例ax.text() # 坐標(biāo)系-文字ax.set_title('Title') # 坐標(biāo)系-標(biāo)題
# 坐標(biāo)軸ax.set_xlabel('xlabel')  # 坐標(biāo)系-坐標(biāo)軸-標(biāo)簽
# 刻度ax.set_xticklabels(['one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five']) # 坐標(biāo)系-坐標(biāo)軸-刻度-標(biāo)簽

# 優(yōu)雅地添加基礎(chǔ)類對(duì)象props = {'title': 'Title', # 坐標(biāo)系-標(biāo)題      'xlabel': 'xlabel', # 坐標(biāo)系-坐標(biāo)軸-標(biāo)簽      'xticklabels':xticklabels_list} # 坐標(biāo)系-坐標(biāo)軸-刻度-標(biāo)簽ax.set(**props)

# 高效作圖第一步：創(chuàng)建figure和axesfig, ax = plt.subplots() # 添加圖和坐標(biāo)系
# 高效作圖第二步：添加基礎(chǔ)類對(duì)象ax.plot(df.index, df['MC_Price']) # 坐標(biāo)系-線ax.plot(df.index, df['DT_Price']) # 坐標(biāo)系-線ax.plot(df.index, df['TT_Price']) # 坐標(biāo)系-線ax.plot(df.index, df['WT_Price']) # 坐標(biāo)系-線
props = {'title': 'Title', #坐標(biāo)系-標(biāo)題        'xlabel': 'xlabel', # 坐標(biāo)系-坐標(biāo)軸-標(biāo)簽        'ylabel':'ylabel'} # 坐標(biāo)系-坐標(biāo)軸-標(biāo)簽 ax.set(**props)

params = {        "font.size": 12,     # 全局字號(hào)        'font.family':'STIXGeneral', # 全局字體        "figure.subplot.wspace":0.2, # 圖-子圖-寬度百分比        "figure.subplot.hspace":0.4, # 圖-子圖-高度百分比        "axes.spines.right":False,  # 坐標(biāo)系-右側(cè)線        "axes.spines.top":False,   # 坐標(biāo)系-上側(cè)線        "axes.titlesize":12,   # 坐標(biāo)系-標(biāo)題-字號(hào)        "axes.labelsize": 12,  # 坐標(biāo)系-標(biāo)簽-字號(hào)        "legend.fontsize": 12,  # 圖例-字號(hào)        "xtick.labelsize": 10,  # 刻度-標(biāo)簽-字號(hào)        "ytick.labelsize": 10,  # 刻度-標(biāo)簽-字號(hào)        "xtick.direction":'in',   # 刻度-方向        "ytick.direction":'in'  # 刻度-方向}

style_dict = {    'MC_Price':dict(linestyle=':', marker='o',markersize=6,color='#fdae61'),    'WT_Price':dict(linestyle='-',marker='*',markersize=6,color='#d7191c'),    'DT_Price':dict(linestyle='--',marker='s',markersize=6,color='#abdda4'),    'TT_Price':dict(linestyle='-.',marker='v',markersize=6,color='#2b83ba')}

ax.plot(x,y,**style_dict[key])

fig.subplots_adjust(left=0.09, bottom=0.1, right=0.99, top=0.99, wspace=0.1) # 調(diào)整子圖的位置和間距
ax.set_xlim(min_value, max_value) # 調(diào)整坐標(biāo)軸范圍
ax.legend(loc='upper right') #調(diào)整圖例位置
ax.grid(linestyle="--", alpha=0.2) # 調(diào)整網(wǎng)格的線型和透明度

# 優(yōu)雅地創(chuàng)建Figure和Axesfig, ax = plt.subplots()
# 優(yōu)雅地添加基礎(chǔ)類對(duì)象ax.plot(df.index, df['MC_Price'], **style_dict['MC_Price'])ax.plot(df.index, df['DT_Price'], **style_dict['DT_Price'])ax.plot(df.index, df['TT_Price'], **style_dict['TT_Price'])ax.plot(df.index, df['WT_Price'], **style_dict['WT_Price'])
props = {'xlabel': 'xlabel', # 坐標(biāo)軸-標(biāo)簽      'ylabel':'ylabel'}  # 坐標(biāo)軸-標(biāo)簽ax.set(**props)
# 優(yōu)雅地局部美化格式fig.legend(('MC','DT','TT','WT'),frameon=False, loc='upper center',ncol=4,handlelength=4) # 圖例
ax.fill_between(df.index, df['MC_up'], df['MC_down'], alpha=0.15, linewidth=0, color='#fdae61') # 陰影ax.grid(linestyle="--", alpha=0.2) # 網(wǎng)格線

\documentclass{article}\begin{document}\showthe\textwidth\end{document}

> 443.86319pt.l.204     \showthe\textwidth

fig_width_pt = 443.86319ptinches_per_pt = 1 / 72.27golden_ratio = (5**.5 - 1) / 2
fig_width_in = fig_width_pt * inches_per_ptfig_height_in = fig_width_in * golden_ratio

fig.savefig('example.pdf', format='pdf', bbox_inches='tight')

\begin{figure}  \centering  \includegraphics{example.pdf}\end{figure}